Mary
William Ethelbert Appleton Burke was born 7 August 1884, in
Washington, DC. Nicknamed "Billie," after her father, the internationally
famous clown, Billy Burke, she spent most of her early years
touring Europe before the family settled in London.
She married
theatrical producer Florenz Ziegfeld in 1915, and got her first
movie role as the lead in Peggy (1916). She made 15 more films,
and then went into semi-retirement in 1921, until the stock
market crash wiped out the Ziegfelds' fortune.
Billie
returned to films to support herself and her husband, who died
in 1932. It was in the 1933 comedy, Dinner at Eight, that Billie
would find the character that she would play the rest of her
career. She created the hapless, feather-brained lady with the
unmistakably high voice, who would be more interested in little
details than the matter at hand.
She became
well known as Mrs. Topper in the popular film series, before
being cast, at age 54, in the role she would always be remembered
for--Glinda, the Good Witch of the North, in The Wizard of Oz
(1939).
Of her
role as Glinda, she wrote: "It's a divine part. There's child
enough in all of us to be thrilled with the settings and the
feeling of this picture. It has terrified me a little to think
of living up to the children's idea of what a Good Fairy must
be. But I can only hope with all my heart that I won't disappoint
them."
She continued
to act in films, appearing in more than 80, in her long Hollywood
career.
Billie
even got into television with the series "Doc Corkle" in 1952.
Unfortunately, the show was cancelled after only three weeks
because of poor writing.
Her last
film was John Ford's Sergeant Rutledge (1960).
Performing
in films and live theater, from age 19 to 76, she surely made
good on her famous quote: "Age is something that doesn't matter,
unless you are a cheese."
Her cheerful
demeanor and sweetness were no act, and her devotion to Ziegfeld's
memory was sincere. She died 14 May 1970, in Los Angeles, and
is buried in Valhalla, New York, next to her husband.
In our
era of instant superstars, over-hyped flashes in the pan, and
irresponsible celebrities, it is well to look back on a real
trouper, whose talent and energy worked their own special magic.