Let's
take a look at some conventional wisdom.
Haven't
we all heard (many times) that "You can't prove a negative"?
Like so much conventional wisdom, this is errant nonsense.
For example,
it wouldn't be too hard for me to prove that I didn't assassinate
Abraham Lincoln (I wasn't alive then). Or, If you have a car
that is certified to be a Chevy, I can prove it is not a Ford.
This follows from the "Three Laws of Thought."
1. The
law of identity: A thing is what it is. It can't be something
else, at the same time, and in the same respect.
P
= P
(not P) = (not P)
2. The
law of noncontradiction: A thing cannot be both true and
false at the same time.
Not
( P and (not P) )
3. The
law of the excluded middle: Either P is true or P is false;
one or the other, but not both at the same time.
P
or (not P)
How about
this one: The Red Sox didn't win the World Series in 1996. (They
weren't in it.)
But here's
the capper. The very statement that "You can't prove a negative"
is itself a negative!! So, whoever thought of this gem was asserting
something that he himself said could not be proven.
We'll be
attacking more conventional wisdom in future columns.