November
25, 1971 was more than just the day before Thanksgiving. On this
day, one of the most celebrated crimes in American history took
place.
At
the Portland, Oregon airport, shortly before 2 PM, a man calling
himself Dan Cooper walked up to the Northwest Orient Airlines
ticket counter. He asked for a seat on the next flight to Seattle,
and paid the $20 fare in cash.
The
man was middle-aged, about 6 feet in height. He had olive skin,
dark brown eyes and short dark hair. He wore a lightweight black
raincoat and loafers, a dark business suit, a crisp white shirt,
a narrow black tie and a pearl stick-pin. He had no luggage, but
carried on an attaché case. Remember, there was no X-ray
screening at the time.
Flight
305, using a Boeing 727, left on time with 37 passengers and 6
crew.
Not
10 minutes into the flight, the man handed a note to flight attendant
Flo Schaffner. Thinking it was some sort of indecent proposal,
Schaffner brushed the note aside. The man leaned closer to her
and said, "Miss, you'd better look at that note--I have a bomb."
The
hijacker wouldn't let the plane land in Seattle until he was assured
that the items he demanded--four civilian style parachutes and
$200,000--would be waiting for him. Four parachutes signaled that
he might jump with hostages, thus all the parachutes had to be
legit. The "civilian" designation meant that they would not open
automatically, allowing him to free fall, rendering a tailing
aircraft useless.
The
plane finally landed, the items were brought on board, and everyone
except the hijacker and four crew members disembarked.
Upon
refueling and take off, the hijacker said he wanted to go to Mexico
City, with the flaps at 15 degrees, and the aft air-stairs down,
staying below 10,000 feet in altitude (allowing sufficient oxygen).
At about 8:12 PM, instruments indicated that the man had jumped.
Early
in the investigation, a reporter for United Press International
spotted FBI agents at the Portland police station and asked a
clerk what they were doing. "They're looking for a guy named Cooper,"
the clerk replied. "D.B. Cooper."
The
reporter phoned in his information. While it was true that agents
were checking out a man named D.B. Cooper, they cleared him almost
immediately. Still, Dan Cooper became D.B. Cooper.
Despite
an extensive search, all that was ever located was $5800 of the
loot, found on a Columbia River sandbar, in February of 1980.
The
authorities concluded that Cooper did not survive the jump, or
at best, perished in the woods. On the other hand, many saw him
as a guy who beat the system. The case officially remains unsolved.
But,
let's continue the story.
On
April 7, 1972, Richard Floyd McCoy Jr. hijacked a United Airlines
flight traveling from Denver to Los Angeles. His modus operandi
was nearly identical to Cooper's, right down to the wording of
the note passed to the flight attendant. These details were not
made public at the time. The only difference was that McCoy demanded
$500,000.
McCoy
bailed out near his hometown of Provo, UT, and was captured a
few days later. So, it IS possible to survive a parachute jump
from a passenger aircraft after all!
McCoy
was sentenced to 45 years, but escaped from the federal prison
in Lewisburg, PA. He was killed in a gunfight with FBI agents,
never confirming or denying that he was Cooper.
Former
FBI agent Russell Calame, who headed the McCoy investigation,
is convinced that Cooper and McCoy are one and the same. Besides
a similarity in physical appearance and m.o., members of
McCoy's family identified a certain secret object as McCoy's property,
that was left behind by Cooper during the Northwest hijacking.
Moreover,
the white shirt, dark suit and narrow black tie were stereotypical
attire of students at Brigham Young University, where McCoy was
studying to become a police officer. Both hijackings were even
committed during vacation periods at BYU.
What
can we make of this?
Certainly,
law enforcement had every reason at the time to disavow any connection
between the crimes. Far better to label something as successful
but self-destructive than publicize that it was done twice by
the same perp. And, with people loving folk heroes and mythology,
far better that Cooper simply never be caught.
For
me, though, the similarity of the crimes, and Calame's assertions
once he left the bureau, give strong credence to McCoy being Cooper,
and the mystery being solved. Just don't bother telling that to
the true believers.