On April
30, 1998, viewers of most local Los Angeles TV stations were
treated to something just a bit different: a live suicide, which
pre-empted scheduled programming.
That's right.
In the middle of afternoon drive time, Daniel V. Jones set his
truck on fire, and ran out, his body smoking. Soon after, he
returned to the truck for his shotgun. He carried it over to
the side of the freeway overpass, bent over, put the barrel
to his head, and pulled the trigger. The cameras stayed with
it to show his head blowing up, with all the glop pouring out,
as he lay on the pavement. He left his dog to die in the burning
truck.
Of course,
there was plenty of immediate reaction. The stations apologized
for showing the event, while still defending the public's right
to know. After all, it WAS news in that nearly 300,000 motorists
were affected by the freeway gridlock--or so the broadcasters
said.
Many callers
on talk radio complained that children's shows were pre-empted
in favor of this story, and youngsters could witness the grisly
event. Other callers said that they were both repulsed and fascinated
by the violent scene.
Pundits
decried the lack of journalism on television news. They complained
that sensational pictures are the norm--in an effort to boost
ratings.
Let's analyze
this. Journalism is "the collection and editing of material
of current interest for presentation through news media."
By this definition, what's the problem? We can take issue with
the editing, I suppose, but the sensationalistic trend is hardly
new. During the 1960's we got to observe some of the most violent
combat scenes of the Vietnam war, on a nightly basis, courtesy
of such programs as "The CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite."
Would anyone
argue that the esteemed Cronkite was not a journalist?
What about
violence on TV? Violence (and sex, for that matter) have ALWAYS
been a staple of media, going back to at least the Greek tragedies.
Why? Because we humans are fascinated with anything that has
to do with sex and death. I mean, that's pretty basic stuff,
right?
Thus, whether
the purveyor is looking for TV ratings, or the owner of the
Globe Theatre wants to fill the seats, he will use these tried
and true themes. This is a surprise?
Now, what
about the person involved in this specific event? People die
every day. Jones merely chose to perform his suicide in a public
forum. Does that make his death any more special than that of
the teenage girl who takes an overdose because she doesn't get
asked out to the prom?
By the same
token, why was the death of Princess Diana worth such an outpouring
of public grief?
Life CAN
be tragic. It's not perfect down here, nor will it ever be,
no matter how much the Humanists protest.
Perhaps
the issue is that people can't distinguish between real life
and the entertainment media anymore. How many of those Diana
mourners felt that they "knew" her when they had only
seen her image countless times? Don't forget that people used
to write to actors such as Robert Young (Marcus Welby, MD) for
medical advice and Shirley Booth (Hazel) for recipes.
It's not
that news has "become" entertainment. That happened
before Ed Murrow left CBS in 1961. The truth is that thanks
to technological improvements, and deterioration in critical
thinking skills, everything has become entertainment. Or, better
yet: Entertainment has become everything.