If
you'd like an indication of how much the currency of big time
academia has been devalued, you need look no further than the
case of Peter Singer.
A
few months ago, Singer, formerly the director of the Center of
Human Bioethics at Monash University in Australia, and also an
internationally know animal rights advocate, was hired by Princeton
University to become the Ira W. Decamp Professor of Bioethics
at the University Center for Human Values. In a nutshell, he advocates
infanticide under certain circumstances. Moreover, being a philosophical
descendant of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), and calculating the
value of a life strictly on a pleasure/pain basis, he would promote
general euthanasia, as well.
To
be sure, this has caused controversy. Princeton grad and deep
pockets donor Steve Forbes has flatly stated that he will not
give another dime to his alma mater unless they fire Singer. Meanwhile,
the crowned heads at Princeton defend their decision on the basis
of academic freedom.
Since
Singer is always whining about being misquoted in public, let's
pull a direct passage from his book "Practical Ethics":
"Human
babies are not born self-aware, or capable of grasping that they
exist over time. They are not persons." But animals are self-
aware, and therefore, "the life of a newborn is of less value
than the life of a pig, dog, or a chimpanzee."
And,
from "Should the Baby Live?": "It does not seem wise to add to
the burden on limited resources by increasing the number of severely
disabled children."
You
get the picture. As a practitioner of the philosophy of Utilitarianism,
he purports to take into account all of the good and bad produced
by an act whether arising after the act has been performed, or
during its performance. Thus, an action is right if it tends to
promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse
of happiness--not just the happiness of the performer of the action,
but also that of everyone affected by it. Such a theory is in
opposition to Egoism, which states that a person should pursue
his own self-interest, even at the expense of others.
Of
course, in practice, so-called Utilitarianism often becomes Egoism!
Slavery
was always justified in that the Black was said to be inferior,
and would be far happier living in a controlled work environment,
with his every need provided by the owner. The owner, of course,
was happy that he got slave labor. As for the slave, his opinion
was never solicited on the matter.
Similarly,
many people might be happier if a "defective" infant is terminated,
but I'm confident that the infant is not happy being killed.
In
any case, most reasonable people would hold that the value of
life is more than a simple balance of pleasure over pain. And
that statement doesn't even consider how we might define those
terms. But even if one accepts this hedonistic philosophy, he
would surely want to make his own decisions of what constitutes
pleasure or pain!
If
Utilitarianism sounds like the pontifications of someone with
his head in the sand (or up his ass), go to the head of the class.
What
we have, then, is nothing more than garbage philosophy, which
cannot even stand my five paragraph scrutiny. That Utilitarianism
still exists as a philosophy is bad enough, but appointing one
of its top current proponents to the bully pulpit of an Ivy League
university is a serious violation of common sense, to say nothing
of scholarship.
For
his part, Singer is a vegetarian, and gives one-fifth of his annual
income to famine relief agencies. This, combined with a prodigious
amount of publishing and publicity was apparently enough to convince
the Princeton search committee that, in the words of committee
member Amy Gutmann, "..there was nobody in the world better than
Singer."
Lest
we give Singer, Bentham, or even John Stuart Mill too much credit,
we must remember that these men are (or were) deep thinkers, not
men of direct action. The masters of the practical application
of Utilitarianism were, of course, the Nazis.
Everyone's
happiness would be much greater under the Third Reich, and as
for that very long list of "defectives," they would also be happier,
laboring for the Fatherland in the country club like setting of
Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, and many other such facilities.
So
here we come to the greatest evil in all of this:
Despite
losing three grandparents in the concentration camps, Singer has
pretty much embraced the Nazis' system of ethics. That his biggest
defender at Princeton, college president Harold T. Shapiro, is
also Jewish, goes way beyond irony, into the surreal.
It
is only among the intellectual establishment of the late 20th
century that the surreal becomes reality. Any philosophy which
supports their prevailing ethos of abortion and atheism must be
heard.