One
of the best war movies ever made, and certainly the finest cinematic
representation of the American War of Independence.
The time is
1776, and the place is South Carolina. Benjamin Martin (Mel Gibson)
is a veteran of the French and Indian War, and is a widower with
seven children. His eldest, Gabriel (Heath Ledger) goes against
his father's wishes, and enlists in the Continental Army. The
rebellion, although started in the North, has heated up in the
South, and it will be difficult for war-weary Benjamin to remain
neutral.
Indeed, a
battle unfolds on their property, and their house becomes a makeshift
hospital for British and American soldiers alike. Arriving only
the night before, a wounded Gabriel gets bandaged up and is about
to head back to his unit, but is identified as a rebel by brutal
Colonel William Tavington (Jason Isaacs), leader of the Green
Dragoons. Tavington arrests him, and shoots Gabriel's younger
brother Thomas (Gregory Smith) in the process. He also orders
all the rebel wounded killed.
Filled with
a desire for vengeance, Benjamin grabs some guns and a tomahawk,
arms two of his younger sons, and sets off to ambush the squad
of soldiers escorting Gabriel to the gallows. In an amazing sequence,
the Martin group dispatches the Brits, and frees Gabriel.
Realizing
that he has to get involved beyond a personal vendetta, Benjamin
deposits the children with his sister-in-law Charlotte (Joely
Richardson), and meets up with Colonel Harry Burwell (Chris Cooper).
The elder Martin is given a field commission as colonel, and organizes
a militia, that includes a priest (Rene Auberjonois), a slave
(Leon Rippy), and Gabriel.
After carrying
out a series of brilliant and successful guerilla attacks, the
militia is decimated by Tavington, who takes many prisoners, set
for immediate execution. Using deception, the prisoners are freed,
and now the relatively mild Cornwallis (Tom Wilkinson) unleashes
Tavington to the fullest, to capture this "Ghost" (Martin's
nickname). Hundreds of innocent civilians are killed as Tavington
creates a reign of terror.
In a battle
meant to be Cowpens, the British (and Tavington) suffer a humiliating
defeat, leading up to their ultimate surrender at Yorktown, on
October 19, 1781.
Critical reaction
to this pic, with some notable exceptions, has been odd. There
are those who dislike it because of its historical accuracy! That
the patriots are portrayed as religious "gun nuts,"
is hard for the PC crowd to swallow--likewise the notion of teenagers
in combat. Others decry the one dimensional evil of Tavington.
Tavington
is based on Colonel Banastre Tarleton, and if anything, the film
understates his thirst for blood. The main reason why this character
does not go under his true name is that Tarleton did not die in
the war. He returned to England and lived a long and prosperous
life, despite his fearsome reputation and defeats at Cowpens and
Blackstock. Yes, he actually did wear a bearskin hat, as does
Tavington.
The real Cornwallis
was against harsh measures toward the colonists, but saw his duty
to King George III. If he was repulsed by the actions of Tarleton,
he refused to accept his resignation after Cowpens. All in all,
the American experience helped him deal with rebellions in Ireland
and India later in his career.
The Benjamin
Martin character is a composite of Daniel Morgan, Francis "Swamp
Fox" Marion, Elijah Clark, Thomas Sumter, and Andrew Pickens.
Those who insist that Benjamin Martin equals Francis Marion, now
newly labeled a "racist," betray an appalling ignorance
of American history. Since the movie centers on conflicts involving
Tarleton, Morgan and Sumter would head that list, with Morgan
most memorable as the brains behind the victory at Cowpens.
Some naysayers
even discount the portrayals of Blacks, apparently forgetting
that Washington promised freedom and pay for all men of that race
who join the army or militia, and complete a year of service.
It is far easier, I suppose, to believe the monolithic evil slave
master cliché. Never mind that slavery was legal in Massachusetts
until 1835, and that only a small fraction of Southerners even
owned slaves. Ignore, as well, that harming a very expensive asset
such as a slave, as a matter of course, would be ridiculous.
And now we
come to the most bitter pill for all members of the Liberal establishment:
America's War of Independence was most assuredly won in the South,
and a good deal of our cherished Constitution was framed by Southerners.
Thus, they cannot identify with the very source of their endlessly
touted freedoms, and are thrust into permanent inner conflict.
But our modern
day elitists are 225 years separated from the Revolution, and
are the products of a biased history of the Civil War era. What
excuse should we proffer for their predecessors in the mid 19th
century, who were only too willing to slander and eventually kill
their brethren?